The AI Reader.
Monday, August 3, 202642 min read
Working Knowledge · What Could Go Wrong

Frontier models clear self-replication's substeps and fail the loop itself

OpenAI's own test scored GPT-4o zero on the end-to-end loop over 100 tries, and the paper that announced a red line crossed had left the model's weights and launch script sitting in the folder.

10 min read13 sources
Working Knowledge · The Mechanics

A chatbot reads your whole prompt at once but writes its reply one word at a time

The reply costs more than the prompt because generating each word means rereading the prompt's cached keys and values from memory.

9 min read8 sources
Working Knowledge · The Instruments

Claude Opus 5 publishes five different per-token prices

Run one fixed task on that model and its real cost swings 3.6-fold across caching, batch tiers, and the output tokens the headline number leaves out.

8 min read9 sources
Working Knowledge · When AI Breaks

Amazon's resume screener taught itself to penalize the word 'women's'

Everything known about the scrapped experiment traces to a single 2018 Reuters investigation and five anonymous sources, and the flaw it describes now lives inside the resume screeners companies use today.

8 min read8 sources
Working Knowledge · The Evidence

AlphaFold predicts a protein's shape, not what it does

DeepMind's 2021 paper measured how closely predicted protein shapes match the ones labs solve, and beat every rival on a blind test by a margin worth understanding before the Nobel-season shorthand runs past it.

7 min read8 sources