The AI Reader.
Thursday, August 27, 202642 min read
Working Knowledge · The Instruments

A model can top the MTEB average and be ordinary at retrieval

The number that sorts the MTEB leaderboard is one flat average over 58 datasets, weighting retrieval fifteen times as heavily as summarization purely because retrieval happens to have more of them.

9 min read8 sources
Working Knowledge · What Could Go Wrong

A slightly wrong goal, optimized hard enough, can miss by everything

Eliezer Yudkowsky argues that a goal missing human value by a hair, optimized hard enough, ends in a galaxy tiled with molecular smiley faces.

9 min read8 sources
Working Knowledge · The Evidence

LoRA matched full fine-tuning by training 4.7M of GPT-3's 175 billion weights

The 2021 Microsoft paper that made cheap fine-tuning routine reported parity only on the constrained language benchmarks it ran.

8 min read6 sources
Working Knowledge · The Mechanics

A strict output format can block the reasoning a model needs to be right

The program holding a model's output to a schema blocks every next token that would break the format, sometimes the very ones the model needed to reason with.

8 min read8 sources
Working Knowledge · When AI Breaks

The FTC found DoNotPay never tested its robot lawyer against a human one

DoNotPay advertised an AI “robot lawyer” as operating “like a human lawyer,” a claim the FTC says it never backed with a single attorney or test.

8 min read8 sources